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Complete Guide to Splits and Training Routines

How to organize your training week based on goals, availability, and recovery

Goran avatar
Written by Goran
Updated over 3 weeks ago

Choosing a training routine or split means deciding how you distribute muscular stimulus, weekly volume, and recovery. There is no universal “best” structure. The optimal split is the one that adapts to your training level, real availability, and ability to recover consistently over time.

With Gravl, you can:
• Use an adaptive routine
• Choose predefined splits
• Modify any structure based on your progress


🔍 What defines a routine or split?

A routine defines:
• Which muscles are trained in each session
• How many times per week each muscle group is stimulated
• How fatigue and recovery are managed

Choosing the right split directly impacts:
• Adherence
• Progress
• Risk of overload or stagnation


🔄 Gravl Recovery Routine

The Gravl Recovery Routine does not follow a fixed weekly structure.
The system dynamically adjusts training days and muscle groups based on your recovery status and weekly training history.

Feature

Detail

📅 Days per week

Variable

🔁 Muscle frequency

~2× adaptive

⏱️ Duration

Variable

👤 Recommended for

Beginners, irregular users, intermediates

🎯 Focus

Recovery and consistency

This option is ideal when the priority is long-term consistency without rigid weekly constraints.


📅 Splits available in Gravl by training days

Training days

Available splits

2 days

Full Body, Upper / Lower

3 days

Push / Pull / Legs, Upper / Lower / Full Body, Lower + Upper Focus

4 days

Upper / Lower, Push / Pull / Legs / Upper, Push / Pull / Legs / Full Body

5 days

Push / Pull / Legs / Upper / Lower, Bro Split

6 days

Push / Pull / Legs (repeated)


📊 General comparison of routines and splits

Split

Days

Frequency

Level

Characteristics

🔄 Gravl Recovery

Variable

~2× adaptive

All levels

Adapts dynamically to recovery

🔵 Upper / Lower

2–4

1–2×

Beginner–Intermediate

Balance and predictability

🔴 Push / Pull / Legs

3–6

1–2×

All levels

High volume per session

🟢 Full Body

2

~2×

Beginner

Maximum efficiency with limited time

🟣 PPL + Upper

4

Upper > Lower

Intermediate–Advanced

Upper-body emphasis

🔥 PPL + Upper / Lower

5

2–3×

Advanced

High weekly volume

🟠Upper / Lower / Full Body

3

~2×

Intermediate

Balanced frequency

⚪️ Lower Focus + Upper

3

Lower body 2×

All levels

Leg and glute priority

🟤 Bro Split

5

Advanced

Maximum specialization


Technical analysis of each split

🟢 Full Body – 2 days

Works the entire body in every session

Advantages
• High stimulus–fatigue efficiency
• Good frequency with few sessions
• Improves global movement patterns

Limitations
• Limited volume per muscle group
• Low level of specialization

Choose it if
• You are a beginner
• You have limited time
• You are in a maintenance or return-to-training phase

Keep in mind that at least one rest day is needed between training days


🔴 Push / Pull / Legs – 3 or 6 days

Advantages
• Clear muscle separation by movement pattern
• Highly scalable

Limitations
• With 3 days, frequency is 1× for all muscle groups
• With 6 days, frequency is 2× (optimal) for all muscle groups

Choose it if
• Your main goal is hypertrophy
• You are intermediate or advanced


🔵 Upper / Lower – 2 or 4 days

Advantages
• Excellent stimulus–recovery balance
• With 4 days, it provides an optimal stimulus with one rest day between the 2nd and 3rd session

Limitations
• Less specific sessions
• Lower per-muscle training volume

Choose it if
• You are looking for steady progress with good recovery
• You have a stable weekly schedule or want the optimal balance for 4 weekly sessions


🟠 Upper / Lower / Full Body – 3 days

Advantages
• Good stimulus with only 3 sessions
• Reinforces global movement patterns

Limitations
• Lower total volume
• Not ideal for specialization

Choose it if
• You prioritize adherence and balance
• You have 3 days available to train per week

At least one rest day is needed before and after the Full Body day to ensure good performance


🟢 Push / Pull / Legs / Full Body – 4 days

Advantages
• Better frequency than classic PPL
• More evenly distributed volume

Limitations
• Requires good recovery capacity for the Full Body day

Choose it if
• You like PPL and want to add an extra day

At least one rest day is needed before and after the Full Body day to ensure good performance


🟣 Push / Pull / Legs / Upper – 4 days

Advantages
• PPL variation with more upper-body stimulus
• Greater focus on the upper body

Limitations
• Lower training volume for legs

Choose it if
• You want to prioritize the upper body

At least one rest day is needed between the Upper Body day and the Push day


🔥 Push / Pull / Legs / Upper / Lower – 5 days

Advantages
• High frequency and volume
• Great control over training stimulus

Limitations
• High recovery demands

Choose it if
• You are advanced and have good recovery capacity
• You can train consistently 5 days per week

At least one rest day is needed between the Legs day and the Upper Body day


🟢 Lower Focus + Upper – 3 days

Advantages
• Prioritizes legs and glutes
• Greater stimulus for the lower body

Limitations
• Lower stimulus for the upper body

Choose it if
• Your main goal is lower-body development


🟤 Bro Split – 5 days

Advantages
• Maximum local focus
• Low systemic fatigue

Limitations
• Low muscle frequency
• Lower weekly efficiency

Choose it if
• You are in a short-term specialization phase


Conclusion

The best split is not the most advanced or the one with the most training days
It is the one that:
• You can sustain week after week
• Distributes volume efficiently according to your real goal
• Allows you to make progress

Choosing the right structure turns progression from a promise into a direct consequence of the selected split, fulfilling the fundamental requirement to achieve any goal: adherence

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